The Core Triangle
Depreciation shelters cash flow. 1031 exchanges defer gains. Step-up basis at death eliminates them entirely. This is the wealth-compounding engine of real estate.
Advertisement
Real Estate Professional Status (REPS)
If you qualify as a REPS (750+ hours, > 50% of work time), passive losses can offset active income. For high-W-2 investors, this is the single most valuable tax election available.
Opportunity Zones
Defer and partially eliminate capital gains by investing in designated OZ funds. Best for investors with large pending gains from another source.